Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Rudy essays

Rudy papers Toward the start of the film, Rudy's family holds him to a pitiful picture, a negative Pygmalion, giggling at his youth assurance to play football for Notre Dame. From being giggled at and told he was excessively little to his dad letting him know at the bus station not to pursue a moronic dream, Rudy's family was not steady of his desire to play football, nor did they accept that he could accomplish such an accomplishment. In any case, Rudy's companion Pete forced a positive Pygmalion impact upon Rudy by giving him a Notre Dame Varsity coat for his birthday, and revealing to him that he was destined to wear that coat. Pete's words and sad passing we! re main considerations in spurring Rudy to accomplish self-satisfaction. 2. In spite of the fact that Rudy didn't have a ton of help from others, he did gangs a Galatea unavoidable drives that empowered him to arrive at his objective of turning into a Notre Dame Football player. His practices and activities added to his achievement in a few different ways. Albeit an instructor once revealed to him that not every person is intended to attend a university, Rudy understood that he was better than only a worker and chose to go for his objective of turning into a school football player. A great deal of his inward drive depended on his craving to make his family pleased with him, however he was additionally inspired by his own feeling of satisfaction. Rudy went out on a limb a by appearing on Notre Dame's grounds, and his industriousness and difficult work after his few dismissals, inevitably lead to the change of his own desires into the real world. 3. In the wake of survey the LAM film and going to the Self Fulfilling Prophecy class, I have taken in some important exercises that I will consolidate into my administration style. I will make it a point to guarantee that my subordinates work in a steady and sound workplace. I will address them in a cordial manner and give them uplifting statements. I will make certain to give sufficient data relating to their assignments, and ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Early Childhood Curriculum Essay

While being in this course I have found out about the distinctive educational programs, methods of reasoning and speculations. In this paper I will talk about how to build up a proper educational plan for preschool youngsters. This paper will incorporate the accompanying points: the speculations or potentially methods of reasoning of Montessori; ideas learned all through this course, how to apply them into a youth homeroom concentrating on the understanding parts to plan an educational program for a preschool study hall dependent on ages 3 to multi year old kids. First let’s talk about the methods of reasoning of both Maria Montessori and Jean Piaget. Maria Montessori thoughts and convictions are implanted all through each youth program and her impact on our contemplating educational program has been significant. She was a resolute youngster advocate and accepted that all kids merit appropriate training. Montessori demanded that through appropriate early training, oppressed and subjectively debilitated youngsters could be effective in the event that they were allowed to learn. She was one of the first to set up a preschool for poor and intellectually hindered youngsters in Rome; these preschools were called â€Å"Casa dei Bambini†, which deciphered in English as â€Å"Children’s House.† Dr. Montessori suggested that kids that are in danger and the thought that society had an ethical obligation to give assets to early kid mediation. Our course book expresses that. â€Å"Montessori grasped and extended Froebel’s kindergarten idea; she felt that youngsters were characteristic students and should drive their very own lot learning. She stated that kids ought to be assembled in multiage (2  ½ to 5 years) classes to permit adaptability and open doors for peer coaching. Montessori built up a broad arrangement of â€Å"didactic† materials and exercises in tended to be alluring to kids and utilized by instructors to show explicit ideas and abilities. She adjusted furniture to youngster size as a signal of regard for the interesting needs of early learners† (Jaruszewicz, 2012). I concur with her way of thinking and hypothesis, since kids do require the opportunity to learn at their own pace and not to be constrained to do what they see other kids do. It is likewise significant the study hall learning condition to be attractiveâ so that it will attract the youngsters to be there and learn new and energizing things. So as to utilize the showing strategy, the educators must be prepared to work with all kids and comprehend that nobody youngster builds up equivalent to another. The other savant that I will talk about is Jean Piaget. A contemporary of both Montessori and Dewey, Swiss therapist Jean Piaget proposed a hypothesis of intellectual improvement that started a constructivist perspective on educational plan (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget directed a few examinations with small kids that demonstrated that their psychological i deas are found out through experimentation encounters. Little youngsters will keep on doing things that they have been advised not to do, until the outcome of their activities has been reached. For instance, when a parent advises their kid not to stack the structure obstructs high or they will fall on them which could prompt them being harmed; the youngster keeps on doing that something very similar again and again to check whether what their parent said is valid. When the youngster has seen the structure squares fall over on them is the point at which they have discovered that they don’t need to do that. His work affirmed early taking in as particular from other formative periods, inferring, thusly, that materials and exercises for small kids ought to mirror the peculiar manner by which they think and procedure upgrades (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget suggested that subjective improvement happens in four unique stages, three of which happen during youth. In the sensorimotor stage, babies and little children process understanding and start to facilitate development through tactile investigation. Preoperational considering preschoolers rises suddenly, as they are inside s purred to understand their condition by testing thoughts and speculations in play and investigation with materials (Jaruszewicz, 2012). Piaget and Montessori are the principle methods of reasoning that stood apart to me in this course the most. Next I will talk about the Core information preschool grouping educational program and the regions inside it. With solid spotlight on testing, yet proper substance, the Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence and Teacher Handbook is remarkable among youth programs. It diagrams an aggregate and intelligible movement of information and abilities in every single formative territory and incorporates formatively suitable practices for both substance and guidance. Utilizing the center information educational program assists with making suitable exercises that set up the preschool age youngsters to learn. Youngsters areâ always prepared to learn; as long as the educator gets that, every kid will be anxious to learn in new and energizing manners. It is significant for educators to ensure that the data that they wish to encourage the youngsters in the homeroom is proper and fun. The Core Knowledge Preschool Sequence Curriculum centers around five unique territories: Social Skills, Early Literacy abilities in perusing and composing, Mathematics, Science and Visual Arts. It is significant for kids to figure out how to interface with other youngsters their age right off the bat in their lives to build up their social abilities. One of the numerous things I love about Montessori is that Montessori educators see the ‘whole’ youngster formatively, scholastically, socially, inwardly, and truly. There is a legend out there that says just putting kids in a similar room and having them do exercises causes them create social abilities. I oppose this idea. Creating social aptitudes should be an incentive in the study hall just as displayed by the instructors/grown-ups who are around the youngsters. Utilizing habits, showing what Montessori called ‘Grace and Courtesy’ and continually being aware of the kid are key fixings to helping a youngster create social abilities. There are a few different ways to help extend children’s social abilities. The action that would be utilized to create social aptitudes is have the youngsters sit around on the floor, pass an article around every kid to alternate enlightening the class something concerning them. Regardless of whether it is there name, most loved shading, guardians name, what number of kin they may have, and so forth. When are playing together in the homeroom they figure out how to alternate, imparted things and playing to others by and large causes them create social abilities. The advancement of language in youth study halls is an umbrella for the Montessori educational plan. The instructors and guardians consider exercises on the racks of the Language territory as the core of genuine language learning. The methods utilized in a Montessori study hall are diverse with regards to showing language and education. Instructors, guardians, and chairmen need to perceive correspondence as the establishment for the significant advancement of language ideas and aptitudes. Compelling correspondence relies upon valid connections between informative accomplices. Educators have the obligation (really, the chance) to create and extend learning associations with small kids. This is really a definitive chance to have any kind of effect. Found in this light, discussions with small kids onâ the play area, during field trips, while in transit to the restroom, amidst compromise, during exercises, and endless different occasions make the setting for the improvement of language abilities. Connections of trust are worked among kids and educators and among peers. Homeroom work further adds to language idea and expertise advancement inside this setting of significant correspondence. It is essential to talk youngsters particularly newborn children continually, so they can build up a solid feeling of jargon. Kids get on to everything that they may hear. So it is unquestionably critical to be careful what language you use around youngsters. Pieces of literature and pictures are unequivocally significant in a youth study hall. These materials make the study hall alluring to kids just as make them need to find out about what those pictures and books mean. Phonemic mindfulness is a piece of a reasonable education program, and can be created in a few different ways during shared perusing and shared composition. Common perusing and shared composing regularly happen during the language expressions time square, however may likewise happen during content-zone learning. On to my preferred subject any evaluation level or age is arithmetic. In a youth study hall, showing small kids science to some degree simple and now and again not really. Getting youngsters ages three to multi year olds to gain proficiency with their numbers and coordinated correspondence can be a test, however it expects tolerance to show the kids the importance of number mindfulness. Give youngsters bona fide, hands-on learning encounters DO NOT USE WORKSHEETS. In preschool you should play to the children’s regular interests and look to y our student’s enthusiasm to direct exercise arranging. You are setting up kids for a lifetime of learning and you ought to make fervor around what you. Additionally, the more involved the movement is, the all the more learning styles you are connecting with, and the more the youngster appreciates it the more they will learn and hold! Make exercises that youngsters are effectively associated with gaining some new useful knowledge, for example, how to tally and perceive numbers. Numbers are not by any means the only thing that youngsters can discover that is identified with arithmetic. Shapes are the manner by which to see and remember them are significant also. Showing youngsters shapes and what number of sides every one has includes numbers too. Arithmetic and Language go together on the grounds that you are utilizing jargon words to choose the shapes, numbers, and so forth. Taking everything into account, this paper addressed some importan

Cyber Threats Essay Example for Free

Digital Threats Essay Before we get into the major digital fear mongering dangers that we as a whole need to manage I needed to initially characterize what digital psychological warfare is. As indicated by the U. S. Government Bureau of Investigation, digital psychological warfare is any planned, politically roused assault against data, PC frameworks, PC projects, and information which brings about brutality against non-soldier focuses by sub-national gatherings or surreptitious operators Unlike an irritating infection or PC assault that outcomes willfully ignorant of administration, a digital fear monger assault could prompt physical viciousness or outrageous money related damage. As per the U. S. Commission of Critical Infrastructure Protection, conceivable digital psychological warfare targets incorporate the financial business, army bases, power plants, airport regulation focuses, and water frameworks. Digital fear based oppression is frequently alluded to as electronic psychological warfare or data war. In view of ongoing reports and the data introduced to congress, America has far to go before security dangers are sufficiently tended to. Practically 50% of 2,131 U. S. ompanies surveyed had no proper security arrangements set up, and most depended fundamentally on client passwords and different logons for assurance. Just 49% of U. S. organizations had plans to raise client familiarity with approaches and methodology in the following year. Amazingly just 50% of 150 organizations studied by InformationWeek Research multi week after the fear monger assaults said that they intend to reevaluate the security of their offices considering those occasions. We need more individuals to accomplish increasingly imaginative considering PC security, than the individuals who are attempting to assault us. In December, 2000 the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction (otherwise known as The Gilmore Commission) discharged their subsequent yearly report which expressed two potential digital fear based oppressor situations. In the first place, It is anything but difficult to imagine an organized assault by fear based oppressors, utilizing an ordinary or little scope synthetic gadget, with digital assaults against law authorization interchanges, crisis clinical offices, and different frameworks basic to a reaction. Second, it is possible that psychological militants could mount a digital assault gainst force or water offices or mechanical plants for instance, a business synthetic plant that creates an exceptionally harmful substance to deliver setbacks in the several thousands. The report includes that the most probable culprits of digital assaults on basic frameworks are psychological oppressors and criminal gatherings in stead of country states. Denning, 2003 So, what should be possible proactively to forestall digital fear based oppression and digital wrongdoing assaults? The first and most effortless thing for you to do is solidify and secure your frameworks by setting up secure arrangements. Next you can get ready for interruptions by preparing for discovery and reaction. You likewise need to ensure you identify interruptions immediately when they do happen. You additionally need to react to interruptions rapidly to guarantee you limit the harm to your frameworks. In conclusion you have to improve your security to help ensure against future assaults. There are a large number of approaches to help ensure against digital fear based oppression dangers yet I think coming up next are the easiest and best approaches to begin, Make sure all records have passwords and the passwords ought to be surprising, hard to figure. Make certain to change the system design when deformities become known. Continually check with merchants for overhauls and fixes that can be introduced to help fortify your guards. You can likewise decide to review frameworks and check logs to help in identifying and following an interloper.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Hacker Target and Response Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Programmer Target and Response - Assignment Example The primary target of this paper is to distinguish the territories and the data that an aggressor should get and the strategies that they may utilize in embraced the crime. The paper likewise tries to feature the conceivable harm that their exercises may cause to the data framework. It is likewise essential to show the preventive measures and the proper reactions towards the security risk. As said before in the paper, one of the likely guilty parties is an ex-representative of an association. The purpose behind this is the ex-representative may have negative intentions of discharging touchy data that could demolish the notoriety of the association. The essential goal of an ex-worker is retribution. Another region that could be assaulted by the ex-worker is the monetary security framework. The guilty party could have a goal of disintegrating the associations money related security. The fired representative may likewise focus on the organization’s fundamental data, its monetary shortcomings, creation data and authoritative data (Covaleski, 2013). There are numerous manners by which the fired representative may use to hack into the company’s data framework. One of the ways is utilizing different workers to get data; different methods they could utilize is to utilize their insight into security passwords and access the organization’s data framework. An all around arranged information security technique then again sets the destinations of the data arrangement of a business and details an arrangement to achieve these objectives (Dhillon and Backhouse, 2000). Any spillage of touchy corporate data is a down to business premise of company breakdown. Definitely the information framework coming up short on a productive data security is forthcoming to be a different assortment of check systems that incorporate various extreme security dangers. Data frameworks security arrangements at that occasion may much of the time be

New ZigZag and more

New ZigZag and more As you know, MIT is embarking on a mission to tackle the worlds energy and environment problems. Today, Ive got two pieces of media to check out relating to this mission. First, theres a new episode of ZigZag, hosted by Marsha. Theres a nice piece about MIT research on more energy-efficient cars, as well as a look at MITs Friday-after-Thanksgiving tradition of a giant Rube Goldberg machine. Check it out: Also, MIT President Susan Hockfield recently wrote an op-ed in the Boston Globe entitled A Model For Tackling The Energy Challenge. Heres a snippet, beginning with her speaking of the energy challenge: Adding to the pressure for multiple approaches to this vast challenge, the time for initiating meaningful steps to curb climate-threatening carbon dioxide emissions is short. It will take a long time to change the energy mix appreciably. Yet we are probably only decades away, at best, from the point of no return on greenhouse gas concentrations. The university research community has embraced these challenges, with many faculty and students invested in finding energy solutions. Superb work underway on many campuses today, from Berkeley and Stanford to MIT, from the University of Michigan to the University of Texas to Georgia Tech, encompasses an impressive range of new and evolving technologies. This past summer, two MIT undergraduates gathered a group of 50 co-competitors from the annual international solar car race to collaborate in designing and building alternative vehicles capable of 300 miles or more per gallon. The tireless enthusiasm of students is one reason universities have the potential to play key roles in energy innovation. In addition, while integrating new technologies on a broad scale into an immense and mature sector of the economy will pose complex challenges, universities have expertise to share not only in technical fields, but also in economics, planning, architecture, political science, and management, among others. [] Some are pessimistic. However, consider at least one argument for a more positive outlook. At universities, we have a sustainable source of optimism our students. Make no mistake about it, they really do care. We should, too, by investing in a secure and clean energy future. In other words, were looking to you wherever you go for college to change the world. Up for it? More news soon

New ZigZag and more

New ZigZag and more As you know, MIT is embarking on a mission to tackle the worlds energy and environment problems. Today, Ive got two pieces of media to check out relating to this mission. First, theres a new episode of ZigZag, hosted by Marsha. Theres a nice piece about MIT research on more energy-efficient cars, as well as a look at MITs Friday-after-Thanksgiving tradition of a giant Rube Goldberg machine. Check it out: Also, MIT President Susan Hockfield recently wrote an op-ed in the Boston Globe entitled A Model For Tackling The Energy Challenge. Heres a snippet, beginning with her speaking of the energy challenge: Adding to the pressure for multiple approaches to this vast challenge, the time for initiating meaningful steps to curb climate-threatening carbon dioxide emissions is short. It will take a long time to change the energy mix appreciably. Yet we are probably only decades away, at best, from the point of no return on greenhouse gas concentrations. The university research community has embraced these challenges, with many faculty and students invested in finding energy solutions. Superb work underway on many campuses today, from Berkeley and Stanford to MIT, from the University of Michigan to the University of Texas to Georgia Tech, encompasses an impressive range of new and evolving technologies. This past summer, two MIT undergraduates gathered a group of 50 co-competitors from the annual international solar car race to collaborate in designing and building alternative vehicles capable of 300 miles or more per gallon. The tireless enthusiasm of students is one reason universities have the potential to play key roles in energy innovation. In addition, while integrating new technologies on a broad scale into an immense and mature sector of the economy will pose complex challenges, universities have expertise to share not only in technical fields, but also in economics, planning, architecture, political science, and management, among others. [] Some are pessimistic. However, consider at least one argument for a more positive outlook. At universities, we have a sustainable source of optimism our students. Make no mistake about it, they really do care. We should, too, by investing in a secure and clean energy future. In other words, were looking to you wherever you go for college to change the world. Up for it? More news soon

Thursday, June 25, 2020

Procedures in the Physical Sciences Essay - 1100 Words

Procedures in the Physical Sciences (Essay Sample) Content: Procedures in the Physical SciencesName:Institution: Procedures in the Physical SciencesPhysical sciences entail the study of chemistry and physics of the natural world. In addition, physical sciences encompass the logical study of naturally existing inorganic objects. General principles pertaining to the study of physical sciences rely upon various theories and key concepts, which attempt to explain the behavioral characteristics of nonliving objects in nature. Physics, chemistry and mathematics are the basic sciences that make possible the study of other natural sciences, such as geology, astronomy, and earth science. Studies in physical sciences previously faced challenges especially in observation and study of dangerous objects and celestial bodies. With modern technological advancement, it has become safer and more effective to study previously unsafe objects with precision.Part 1: Challenges in Making Direct MeasurementsIn the past, making direct measurements i n the fields of earth sciences, physics, chemistry, and astronomy faced numerous challenges that limited their observational study. These challenges prompted scientists to come up with indirect forms of measurement to make the studies possible. Traditionally, human beings have always sought answers to the diverse scope of the natural world, for example, the Earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s size, depth of the sea, and location of the stars. Initially, scientists had the challenge of direct determination of distances of planets and stars from the Earth. This made observation of stars, moon, galaxies, and nebulae limited (Shipman, Wilson, Higgins, 2012). To overcome this challenge, scientists came up with safe and simple indirect techniques to determine distances. For example, the use of luminosity and brightness of astronomical objects helped in deducing accurate distances of celestial bodies. Luminosity involves the measurement of the amount of energy or light emitted by all forms of matter in th e universe. In this case, the distance of Sun from the Earth was determined by measuring the duration light takes to travel to the Earth. The uncertainty principle posed another challenge. In quantum study of mechanics, the principle refers to mathematical inequalities that create a limit to the precision that enables simultaneous determination of physical properties of paired components (variables) of an object (Shipman, Wilson, Higgins, 2012). Consequently, precise determination of object positions led to less precision in deducing momentum of the object. This made determination of quantum properties of matter difficult, prompting the use of variables as an indirect method. Predicting earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, explosions, and anticipated effects was another challenge faced by scientists. Earthquakes occur due to movement of tectonic plates along the fault lines located many kilometers beneath the earthà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s surface. Because they could not measure these distances dir ectly, scientists devised the use of indirect techniques. This involved the determination of the amount of energy released along fault lines during tectonic plate movements. Studying of seismic waves also enhanced the study of earth properties. Through this indirect method, seismologists were able to predict earthquakes as well as their anticipated effects.An important historical technique that enhanced the study of physical sciences was the use of laws of refraction. Muslim scientists revolutionized the importance of experimental studies that helped in understanding scientific methodologies. Laws of refraction originated from these experiments. Refraction is a surface phenomenon that refers to a change in the direction of a wave when moving from one medium of transmission to another (Sharma, 2006). The phase velocity of a wave alters, creating a change in the direction at the boundary. In this case, the frequency remains constant, while the wavelength either increases or decreases. Muslim scientists provided an outstanding empirical evidence of the intromission theory of light (Sharma, 2006). This discovery made the study of physical sciences easy; for example, study of water bodies to determine their depths, pressure, and magnification of objects. Additionally, refraction of sound in the atmosphere found use in designing of highways especially in addressing the effects of sound rays that bend in the lower atmosphere. Optics evolved into concepts that led to the invention of the refracting telescope and lenses used in observational studies. Geometry was another important historical technique that revolutionized the study of physical sciences. Geometry is the branch of mathematics involved with measurements, surveying, and mapping (Mackey, 2010). Initially, geometry was concerned with practical knowledge, such as determination of volumes, areas, and lengths of objects. Angles play a vital role in the study of geometry, making it easy to determine positions of objects. By deducing the angle between objects, it is possible to measure their exact positions irrespective of distance. In the same way, it is possible to determine the angle of objects based on their relative positions. A major source of geometric problems was in the mapping of positions of celestial bodies in the universe. The use of dimensions contributed to the discovery of formulas that led to the innovation of the Pythagorean Theorem, circumference, and area of objects, making it easy to compute the exact properties of previously indeterminable objects.Part 2: Safety SurveyResearchers are highly exposed to injurious rays that may affect them by bombarding the body...

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Introduction to Underwriting - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2283 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Finance Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? INTRODUCTION TO UNDERWRITING Underwriting is an agreement, entered into by a company with a financial agency, in order to ensure that the public will subscribe for the entire issue of shares or debentures made by the company. The financial agency is known as the underwriter and it agrees to buy that part of the company issues which are not subscribed to by the public in consideration of a specified underwriting commission. The underwriting agreement, among others, must provide for the period during which the agreement is in force, the amount of underwriting obligations, the period within which the underwriter has to subscribe to the issue after being intimated by the issuer, the amount of commission and details of arrangements, if any, made by the underwriter for fulfilling the underwriting obligations. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Introduction to Underwriting" essay for you Create order The underwriting commission may not exceed 5 percent on shares and 2.5 percent in case of debentures. Underwriting has become very important in recent years with the growth of the corporate sector. It provides several BENEFITS to a company:- It relieves the company of the risk and uncertainty of marketing the securities. Underwriters have an intimate and specialized knowledge of the capital market. They offer valuable advice to the issuing company in the preparation of the prospectus, time of floatation and the price of securities, etc. They also provide publicity service to the companies which have entered into underwriting agreements with them. It helps in financing of new enterprises and in the expansion of the existing projects. It builds up investors confidence in the issue of securities. The issuing company is assured of the availability of funds. Important projects are not delayed for want of funds. It facilitates the geographical dispersal of securities because generally, the underwriters maintain contacts with investors throughout the country. TYPES OF UNDERWRITING Syndicate Underwriting: is one in which, two or more agencies or underwriters jointly underwrite an issue of securities. Such an arrangement is entered into when the total issue is beyond the resources of one underwriter or when he does not want to block up large amount of funds in one issue. Sub-Underwriting:- is one in which an underwriter gets a part of the issue further underwritten by another agency. This is done to diffuse the risk involved in underwriting. Firm Underwriting: is one in which the underwriters applyfor a block of securities. Under it, the underwriters agree to take up and pay for this block of securities as ordinary subscribers in addition to their commitment as underwriters. UNDERWRITERS To act as an underwriter, a certificate of registration must be obtained fromSecurities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The certificate is granted by SEBI under the Securities and Exchanges Board of India (Underwriters) Regulations, 1993. These regulations deal primarily with issues such as registration, capital adequacy, obligation and responsibilities of the underwriters. Under it, an underwriter is required to enter into a valid agreement with the issuer entity and the said agreement among other things should define the allocation of duties and responsibilities between him and the issuer entity. These regulations have been further amended by theSecurities and Exchange Board of India (Underwriters) (Amendment) Regulations, 2006. ROLE OF UNDERWRITERS The primary role of the underwriter is to purchase securities from the issuer and resell them to investors. Underwriters act as intermediaries between issuers and investors, providing for an efficient of capital. The underwriters take the risk that it will be able to resell the securities at a profit. Perhaps the most visible and familiar element of the initial public offering process is the underwriter. The underwriter is the organization that is actually responsible for pricing, selling, and organizing the issue, and it may or may not provide additional services. With direct public offerings, there is no need for an underwriter. Selection of a good underwriter is of the utmost importance, but its important to understand that many underwriters are equally selective of their clients. Because an underwriters reputation depends on successful issues, few firms will be willing to stake their reputation on questionable companies. When selecting an underwriter, its important to seek out an established company with a good reputation and quality research coverage in your field. The decision may also depend on the kind of agreement the underwriter is willing to make regarding the sale of shares. For profitable and established private companies, it shouldnt be difficult to locate an underwriter willing to make a firm commitment arrangement. Under such an agreement, the underwriter agrees to buy all issues shares, regardless of ability to sell them at a particular price. For riskier or less established companies, an underwriter may offer best efforts arrangement for the initial public offering. A best efforts contract requires the underwriter to buy only enough shares to fill investor demand. Under this arrangement, the underwriter accepts no responsibility for unsold shares. Aside from fees and sales arrangements, most underwriters are fairly similar in their roles. An underwriter will assist in the preparation and submission of all appropriate SEC filings, helping potential investors make informed decisions about your offering. All underwriters are required to exercise due diligence in verifying the information they submit, so a certain amount of investigation should be expected from any responsible underwriter. In addition to SEC registration filings, the underwriter will create a preliminary prospectus that will become a major part of the issues marketing campaign. This document is also referred to as the red herring, after a small red passage in the document that states that the company is not attempting to sell shares prior to SEC approval. Once SEC approval is obtained, the underwriter and the corporation will embark on a road show to gauge and attract interest from investors. While the road show does not involve getting binding commitments from investors, it helps the underwriter determine the best strategies for pricing and issuance. After the initial public offering, the underwriter continues to provide services for the newly public corporation. For months or even years after the offering, the underwriter may continue to make a market for the stock, ensuring liquidity for investors and making the shares more desirable. Twenty-five days after the issue, the underwriter is also permitted to make statements or projections regarding the company and its prospects. ANALYSIS OF RESEARCH ARTICLES ARTICLE 1 ROLE OF UNDERWRITER IN INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) When a company wants to raise funds throughinitial public offering (IPO)it appoints aninvestment bank for underwritingthe issue. AnInvestment bankis also called asmerchant bank. There is no regulatory restriction to use the services of amerchant bankfor IPO. Since in an IPO a company participates for the first time, it doesnt have complete understanding of the rules and documentation, required to be submitted, to get a clearance from the regulator. Famous merchant bankers world over are Goldman Sachs, Credit Suisse and Morgan Stanley. Banks like Deutsche, Citi, UBS etc have investment banking wings. Underwriters assess and analyze firms current performance, firms future earnings potential, industry scenario, competition in the same sector, current local and global market situations etc. to decidethe issueprice/price band. They also work on the activities like completion of the mandatory documentation as required by the regulatory body. Underwriters charge a fee for this activity , which is generally a percentage ofthe issuesize. If the issue size is very large a syndicate of merchant banks takes up the task of underwritingthe issue. However onemerchant bankleads the other. MERCHANT BANKERS The merchant bankers are those financial intermediaries involved with the activity of transferring capital funds to those borrowers who interested in borrowing. They guarantee the success of issues by underwriting them. Merchant banks are popularly known as issuing and accepting houses. Unlike in the past, their activities are now primarily non-fund based (fee based). They offer a package of financial services. The basic function of merchant banks is marketing corporate and other services that are guaranteeing sales and distribution of securities and also other activities such as management of customer services, portfolio management of customer services, portfolio management, credit syndication, acceptance credit, counseling, insurance, etc. As per SEBI (Merchant bankers) Rules, 1992: Merchant bankers means any person who is engaged in the business of issue management either by making arrangements regarding selling, buying or subscribing to securities or acting as manager, consultant, advise or rendering corporate advisory service in relation to such issue management. MERCHANT BANKING Merchant banking activity was formally initiated into the Indian capital markets when grind lays bank received the license from reserve bank in 1967.grindlays started with management of capital issues ,recognized the needs of emerging class of entrepreneurs for diverse financial services ranging from production planning and system design to market research .even it provides management consulting services to meet the requirements of small and medium sector rather than large sector. Citibank setup its merchant banking division in1970.the various tasks performed by this divisions namely assisting new entrepreneur ,evaluating new projects ,raising funds through borrowing and issuing equity. Indians banks started banking services as a part multiple services they offer to their clients from 1972.state bank of India started the merchant banking division in 1972.in the initial years the SBIS objective was to render corporate advice and assistance to small and medium entrepreneurs. REGISTRATION OF MERCHANT BANKERS WITH SEBI It is mandatory for a merchant banker to register with the sebi. Without holding a certificate of registration granted by the securities and exchange board of India, no person can act as a merchant banker in India. Only a body corporate other then a non-banking financial company shall be eligible to get registration as merchant banker. The applicant should not carry on any business other than those connected with the securities market. All applicants for merchant bankers should have qualifications in finance, law or business management. The applicant should have infrastructure like office space, equipment, manpower etc. The applicant must have at least two employees with prior experience in merchant banking. MERCHANT BANKERS IN INDIA There are 135 merchant bankers who are registered with sebi now in India. There are public sector, private sector and foreign players registered with sebi. The below are the examples of few of the merchant bankers in each of the public, private and foreign players. PUBLIC SECTOR MERCHANT BANKERS SEBI CAPITAL MERKETS LTD. PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK. IFCI FINANCIAL SERVICES LTD. KARUR VYSYA BANK LTD. STATE BANK OF BIKANER AND JAIPUR. PRIVATE SECTORS MERCHANT BANKERS: ICICI SECURITIES LTD. AXIS BANK LTD(FORMERLY UTI BANK LTD.) BAJAJ CAPITAL MARKETS LTD TATA CAPITAL MARKETS LTD. ICICI BANK LTD. RELIANCE SECURITIES LIMITED. KOTA MAHINDRA CAPITAL COMPANY LTD. YES BANK LTD. FOREGN PLAYERS IN MERCHNT BANKING. GOLDMAN SACHS(INDIA)SECURITIES PVT.LTD. BARCLAYS SECURITIES(INDIA)PVT.LTD. BANK OF AMERICA.N.A. DEUTSCHE BANK. DEUTCHE EQUITIES INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED. SERVICES OF MERCHANT BANKS PROJECT COUNSELLING: Project counseling includes preparation of project reports,deciding upon the financing pattern to finance the cost of the project and appraising the project report with the financial institutions or banks.it also includes filling up of application forms with relevant information for obtaining funds from financial institutions and obtaining government approval. MANAGEMENT OF DEBT AND EQUITY OFFERINGS This forms the main function of the merchant banker.he assists the companies in raising funds from the market.the main areas of work in this regard include: instrument designing, pricing the issue, registration of the offer document, underwriting support and marketing of the issue, allotment and refund, listing on stock exchanges. ISSUE MANAGEMENT Management of issue involves marketing of corporate securities viz. equity shares, preference shares and debentures or bonds by offering them to public. Merchant banks act as per SEBI guidelines, the merchant banker arranges a meeting with company representatives and advertising agents to finalize arrangements relating to date of opening and closing of issue, registration of prospectus, launching publicity campaign and fixing date of board meeting to approve and sign prospectus and pass the necessary resolutions. Pricing of issues is done by the companies in consultant with the merchant bankers. MANAGERS, CONSULTANATS AND ADVISERS OF THE ISSUE: The managers of the issue assist in the drafting of prospectus, application forms and completion of formalities under the companies act, appointment of registrar for dealing with share applications and transfer and listing of shares of the company on the stock exchange. Companies can appoint one or more agencies as managers to the issue. UNDERWRITING OF PUBLIC ISSUE: Underwriting is a guarantee given by the underwriter that in the event of under subscription, the amount underwritten would be subscribed by him. Merchant banking subsidiaries cannot underwrite more than 15% of any issue. PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT: Portfolio refers to investment in different kinds of securities such as shares, debentures or bonds issued by different companies and government securities. Portfolio management refers to maintaining proper combinations of securities in a manner that they give maximum return with minimum risk. RESTRUCTURING STRATEGIES: AA merger is a combination of two companies into a single company where one survives and other losses its corporate existence. A takeover is the purchase by one company acquiring controlling interest in the share capital of another existing company. Merchant bankers are the middlemen in setting negotiation between the companies. Merchant bankers assist the management of the client company to successfully restructure various activities, which include mergers and acquisitions, management buyouts, joint ventures among others. OFFSHORE FINANCE: The merchant bankers help their clients in the following areas involving foreign currency: Long term foreign currency loans Joint ventures abroad Financing exports and imports Foreign collaboration arrangements ROLE OF MERCHANT BANKER IN A PRIMARY MARKET ISSUE MANAGEMENT: Merchant banker is the intermediary appointed by companies in the primary market issue. It has to look at the entire issue management and work as the manager to the public issue. References: https://lastbull.com/iporole-of-underwriter/

Monday, May 18, 2020

Trystan Gray. Miller. English 175. 1/11/2017 . Poetry...

Trystan Gray Miller English 175 1/11/2017 Poetry Analysis â€Å"Peter Piper† is an original song by Run D.M.C. and from this J. Simmons and D. McDaniels took a couple verses out and edited them to be used in school text book across the United States. The song was founded in 1986 and from there it was put into our text book in the poetry section because, even though people don t realize it, rap is poetry and can teach youth about things they may or may not have experienced. Founded in 1981, Run D.M.C. was and still is considered by many to be a popular rap group. Run D.M.C. is part of the original group of people who elevated rap music from an inner-city slums mixtape to a nation wide movement; this being the reason rap music is around and†¦show more content†¦In the first line it says â€Å"Now Dr. Seuss and Mother Goose both did their thing, but Jam Master s gettin loose and D.M.C. s the king† Seuss and goose in the internal part of the poem rhymes and is also single syllable which makes it monosyllab le and internal rhyme making a complex sound when spoken when combining with the end rhyme of thing and king. Varying rhyme schemes are seen throughout the poem and embody the complexity that can be seen in this form of art, and although it’s a lot to understand this is just the basic fundamentals of rap music. To emphasize rhymes or even to create rhymes where they do not really exist rappers as well as poetic speakers use stressed and unstressed syllables to bend their bars around what they want. For example read dead and read bead are two rhymes both using read but based on how you stress the syllable is what makes it rhyme with the following word. We use this complexity daily without even thinking about it. Another scheme seen in the song mixes alliteration with stressing the syllables to make the lyrics more appealing to the listener. For example it says â€Å"Everything that he touched turned to gold, he s the greatest of the great get it straight he s great† all iteration is seen with touched and turned as well as greatest, great, get, and great. By rhyming the alliteration the artist is able to once again make his lyrics more appealing to some people by

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Women Obtaining Freedom in Novels, Yellow Wallpaper and...

Since the beginning of time women have been considered the inferior sex. Woman have been stereotyped as housewives and mothers. Woman today don’t suffer the injustices that the generations of woman before us have. Today we are equals, working alongside men. We are no longer trapped in the house cooking, cleaning and tending to the children. The female main characters in both the Yellow Wallpaper and The Story of an Hour both feel trapped and controlled, but deal with deal with their situations and obtained their freedom very differently. In both stories the womens husbands had control over their lives. In The Yellow Wallpaper the narrators husband, John, controlled her both mentally and physically. She is for the most part imprisoned in her bedroom, only allowing her to rest and recover her health. She does not have a say in which room or dà ©cor of the room that she is forced to spend almost every moment in. Also, visitors are of course not allowed. Mrs. Mallard in The Story of an Hour had to deal with the same sort of situation of feeling trapped by her Husband. Her husband had control over her body and soul. She felt that he lived her life for her There would be no powerful will bending hers in that blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow-creature. A kind intention or a cruel intention made the act seem no less a crime as she looked upon it in that brief moment of illumination (Chopin). ThisShow MoreRelatedProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 P ages Forecasting Final Project Cost 472 Other Control Issues 475 Scope Creep 475 Baseline Changes 477 The Costs and Problems of Data Acquisition 478 Summary 479 Appendix 13.1: The Application of Additional Earned Value Rules 495 Appendix 13.2: Obtaining Project Performance Information from MS Project 501 Selection and Training for International Projects 555 Summary 558 Chapter 14 Project Closure 504 Chapter 16 Oversight 564 Project Oversight 511 565 566 Importance of Oversight to theRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmarketing partners, in order to earn and retain their business. A) Integrated B) Demand-based C) Direct D) Relationship E) Internal Answer: D Page Ref: 20 Objective: 4 Difficulty: Easy 64) Tracys is a chain of hair dressing salons for women. They use the television, magazines, radio, and newspapers to advertise their services. The owners ensure that all communication channels deliver a common message to prospective customers. Tracys believes in ________. A) internal marketing B) integratedRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesAirlines CASE STUDY II-3 Norfolk Southern Railway: The Business Intelligence Journey CASE STUDY II-4 Mining Data to Increase State Tax Revenues in California CASE STUDY II-5 The Cliptomaniaâ„ ¢ Web Store: An E-Tailing Start-up Survival Story CASE STUDY II-6 Rock Island Chocolate Company, Inc.: Building a Social Networking Strategy CASE STUDY III-1 Managing a Systems Development Project at Consumer and Industrial Products, Inc. CASE STUDY III-2 A Make-or-Buy Decision

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

An Increasing Crime Statistic In The United States Is A

An increasing crime statistic in the United States is a lot of violence by young gangs. In this case, young gangs tend to kill other young people in a large percentage of incidents these juvenile killers belong to young gangs. Young gangs band together for various reasons and get into trouble with the law are certainly not new in America. Young gangs have been around since the early 1800’s it was formed young kids of low-income immigrants who felt that society held no place for them . The earliest gangs, which flourished in new England, New York, and Philadelphia. Today’s youth gangs are composed by young Latinos of African Americans, but their problems are the same poorly educated, poorly trained without resources, they band together for†¦show more content†¦(World of criminal justice, gale) The controversy is over whether the definition of gangs should include participation in delinquent or criminal behavior as part of the definition. Among senior gang resear chers, (James F.). Short and Joan Moore are among those favoring the exclusion of delinquency criteria from the definition of a gang. The Sons of Liberty were described by British sympathizers as no more than a gang of delinquent youth. Accounts of the American Civil War include the threats against Lincoln made by a Baltimore gang and the effort of Jefferson Davis to intervene in a dispute between rival adolescent gangs in Richmond. The children and adolescents of these immigrants became members of groups identified as gangs. In the late 1800s, youth gangs emerged in New York, Philadelphia, Boston, Chicago, St. Louis, and Pittsburgh. In those decades, Italians and Irish immigrants were overrepresented in the ranks of gang members. These gangs roamed the streets of their neigh The most recent wave of gang activity emerged in the 1980s. At the beginning of that decade, gang problems were recognized in only a few large cities, particularly Chicago, Detroit, New York City, Philadelphia , and Los Angeles. (World of criminal justice, gale) By the end of the decade, gangs taking on the symbols and names of the Blood and Crip ‘nations ‘from Los Angeles and the People and Folk ‘nations ‘from Chicago wereShow MoreRelatedDrugs and Crime1513 Words   |  7 PagesDrugs and Crime Drugs and crime are literally everywhere. Drug abuse and crime go hand-in-hand. Drugs cause crime. Legalizing drugs is not the answer. Punishments should fit the crime. Repeat offenders should have harsher punishments. The history of drugs shows increasing drug use, abuse, and crime rates that relate to drug use and abuse. The History of Drugs â€Å"Human beings have always had a desire to eat or drink substances that make them feel relaxed, stimulated, or euphoric.†Read MoreCrime Data And Its Effects On Victims And The Public Essay1597 Words   |  7 Pagesinsight and view of crime reporting within South Australia and the perceptions of crime within the state. Commissioner Burns provides the reader with his personal view of his frustrations and concerns which are: †¢ the public’s perception in regards to crime statistics within South Australia through media and social media; †¢ his frustrations at the lack of reporting of crime and reluctance of victims/witnesses, to come forward and assist police with their enquiries to solve crime. This critique ofRead MoreGun Control And The Constitution Of The Nation1509 Words   |  7 Pagesregulate the sale and possession of firearms. These laws have become a more prominent discussion due to crime, and they attempt to reduce violence. Many countries have some sort of gun control, but the United States have different rules for each state. The United Kingdom have some of the strictest firearm laws. Guns in America are a constitutional right, increase personal safety, and decrease crime. Guns are a Constitutional right due to the Constitution. 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Capital Punishment affects the American citizens by having those citizens pay millions of dollars for death row inmates, and these criminals affect those same citizens because the Death Penalty does not deter crime like it was intended for. Citizens across the United States pay a lot of money eachRead MoreCrime Data And Its Effects On Victims And The Public Essay1627 Words   |  7 Pagessomewhat brief insight and view of crime reporting within South Australia and the perceptions of crime within the state. He provides the reader with his personal view and concerns which are: †¢ The public’s perception in regards to crime statistics within South Australia through media and social media; and †¢ His frustrations at the lack of reporting of crime and the reluctance of victims/witnesses, to come forward and assist police with their enquiries to solve crime. This critique of Commissioner Burns’Read MoreEssay on Recommended Prison Policy1621 Words   |  7 Pagesrecommendations for increasing the maximum prison sentence for offenders convicted of aggravated robbery, known as armed robbery. One will address issues of why our state legislature should consider changing the existing prison terms of those found guilty of armed robbery. As well address, the reason one believes this responsibility lays in the hands of legislators instead of judges, or parole boards. By examining the severity of armed robbery, rate of recidivism, budget needs, on crime, one will suggestRead MoreShould The Drug Offenders Be Treated?1507 Words   |  7 PagesCurrently the United States is one of the major super powers in the whole world and one of the biggest growing country. The main topic of this research is how unfair the justice system is towards drug offenders and how much of a burden the prison population is in towards our country. My research will hopefully find that the drug offenders are being treated more harshly than any other offender out there and the fact that it does impact the amount of incarcerated individuals we have inside the prisonRead MorePersuasive Essay On Gun Control1163 Words   |  5 Pagescountries such as England and Australia. In England, handguns were banned for private use starting in 1996. According to a publication by the government of the United Kingdom, once the ban was enacted, homicide rates actually saw a dramatic spike from around 11 homicides per million before the ban to 18 per million in 2003 (Home Office Statistics). The rate has decreased back down to around 11 in 2010, but has remained relatively constant at that value, indicating that there was no beneficial effectRead MoreHow Immigration Affects Native Born People1694 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"humane† and mindful when reforming immigration policies and Trump sought to quickly remove the bad â€Å"hombres† who were comm itting crimes and taking jobs. Recently since Trump has taken office, he made sure to be a man of his word and started deporting people, a large portion being those who have committed larger crimes and a smaller fraction being those who have committed the crime of entering the country illegally. Although many articles have sought to victimize the illegal immigrants who are being deported

Use of Irony in A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet Essay

In both A Streetcar Named Desire and Hamlet, Tennessee Williams and William Shakespeare, respectively, demonstrate their abilities to create engaging plays which work on several levels in order to produce the desired effect. One of the most important characteristics of these plays is the playwrights success in using their words to create the worlds surrounding their works. Both Shakespeare and Williams effectively use irony in the aforementioned plays, both in the plot and with specific symbolism, to create mildly existential environments where effective irony is a confirmation of fate and justice. Immediately apparent to the reader upon completion of these two works is the glaring appearance†¦show more content†¦Hamlets insanity is also ironical, as it begins as a ploy simply to remove Claudius suspicions of his discovery, and ends with Hamlet bordering on actual insanity and Claudius suspicions only being increased and confirmed. With Gertrude, Shakespeare creates an arguably undynamic character who simply follows Claudius requests, until; of course, she decides to drink the poison. Williams uses subtle irony in his play, although he incorporates a more symbolic approach, using names and political allusions. It is ironic that the coarse, violent sexuality of the Kowalskis exists in Elysian Fields, the Greeks equivalent to heaven, and the Belle Reve, the beautiful dream, is a place replete with fornication and deterioration. Stella, or Star, is truly not a star, and Blanche is truly not white or pure. Symbolism on this theme of purity is also apparent when Blanche is unable to blot out the spot on her dress, just as she is unable to blot out her spotted past. Inclusion of these subtle ironies by the playwrights adds depth and insight to the worlds they have created. Possibly the most powerful and significant use of irony by the playwrights is the inclusion of poetic justice as the outcomes of the characters is

Organization Development Principles - Processes

Question: Discuss about the Organization Development for Principles, Processes. Answer: Introduction Bounce fitness is a leading fitness and personal training organization that assist people to shape their bodies and regain their health. It has been awarded as the top fitness expert by the Northern Virginia Magazine and provides in house and personalized training to its customers. The major clients of the organization include individuals, organizations, corporations and educational institutions. The specialization of the company is in providing In-home personal training and fitness to its customers. The company offer different programs that are customized according to the personal needs of the consumers and addresses the budget limitations and the fitness needs of the individuals. The fitness experts are experienced and certified professionals and have certifications in various fitness specialties. The company operates in several locations in Washington DC, Virginia and Maryland area. Recently, the company has expanded its operations in other areas of the country. During the expansi on, the company made all the centers as independent to provide quick decision making and adaptation to the local business environment. However, due to this the fitness experts adapted their fitness regime according to their personal perception and it invited several complaints (Bounce Fitness, 2016). As a result, in order to combat these problems, the organization initiated changes to standardize its operations. The management decided to use the same systems, same customer services and fitness class routines as developed in the central head office of the organization. Although the senior management of the organization is ardent to implement these changes to reduce the customer complaints, they acknowledge that the situation of organization change will bring uproar and resistance from the existing employees. The personal trainers will resist the change, as they are of the perception that they are better in developing the fitness program and customizing it according to the customers. In essence, the organization has not yet informed the personal trainers, clients and the staff members in the central office (Paton and McCalman, 2008). In this report, an organization development plan has been created to streamline the changes and address the areas where intervention is required to br ing the change process. Organization Development Plan A business organization needs a strategic plan to identify a strategic direction of growth and pursue it. Bounce Fitness has developed a strategic plan for future expansion and financial growth of the organization. It is keen to become the top fitness organization in the USA and; therefore, introducing its fitness care centers at different locations (Cummings and Worley, 2014). The business deals with specialized services, wherein the services are provided at the home of person, with customized plans that suits the budget and the fitness level of the person. However, to provide the same level of services to every client and establish a name for itself, it is important that the company standardize the fitness services offered by the organization. In this way, the mistake of one fitness expert at a different location will not tarnish the name of the entire organization. Standardization of the operations such as customer services and fitness program will also assist the organization to create an identity for itself and reduce its operations costs. Profiling Organization Culture and Readiness for Organization Development In order to change the organization culture, the company needs to diagnose the current organization culture. The existing culture of the organization must be examined to find the gaps between the existing culture and the desired culture. The knowledge of the existing organization culture is also essential in ring changes to the organization. In order to profile the current organization culture of the organization, the company must consult with all the stakeholders, namely, employees, customers and the senior management. The consultant needs to scrutinize the current culture with thee information obtained by the employees or the fitness experts in remote locations, in the central office and the clients of the organization (Anderson, 2016). Key Role in the Organization Development Process The change process affects the operations of the entire organization. In this process, the employees need to adapt themselves to the organization changes. The primary aim of th organization change is to drive the results and productivity of the organization. The key role in the change management process is of the senior managers, change management team and the fitness experts. The senior management of the organization authorizes the change management plan. They sponsor changes and provide funding for all the required changes (Anderson, 2016). The change management team develops the change management strategy and the plans for the successful implementation of the change management process. The employees collaborate with the change team to drive their performance and integrate the change management strategies in their current operations. The commitment of the change management team, employees and the senior management can be obtained by keeping them updated regarding the change managem ent process. Moreover, the communication is very important in the change management process to combat the employee resistance in the organization (Cheung-Judge and Holbeche, 2015). Required Information In order to correctly identify the problem in the organization culture and the issues that are resulting in the organization problems, it is important to obtain information regarding the underlying causes of the organization problem (McLean, 2005). In the present situation, it has been identified that the major reason or the driver of the organization change is the reduced customer satisfaction. The change management team should be able to examine the underlying cause for the problem. According to the current situation, the problem could be misunderstood mission, misunderstood strategy or lack of team cohesion. In this regard, the companies should obtain information from the customers and the employees in the central office and regional office. Alternate Strategic Directions Another strategic direction for the Bounce Fitness center is market penetration strategy. In this strategy, the company increases its market share in the existing markets. The company can increase its market share by establishing competitive prices, increase the number of fitness trainers and create product differentiation. In this strategy, the primary objective is to increase the profitability of the organization. Techniques to Embed the Organization Culture in Organization Development Plan In the organization change management, the primary methods to embed the organization culture are inspiration, information and intimidation. In the inspiration method, the management can use the technique of persuasion, vision, role modeling and storytelling to motivation to teach the people the current organization culture. The information method is the most widely used method in embedding the organization culture wherein the traditions, rituals and learning are used to teach the employees the existing organization culture. Other than that, the methods of coercion, threat, role definition and control systems are used to intimidate the employees to adopt the current organization culture. The change management team should identify the current culture of the organization and develop strategies so that the organization development process can easily be adopted by the employees (Yaeger, Head and Sorensen, 2006). Communication/Education Plan In the change process, the communication and the education plan is a significant aspect in the successful implementation of the change management. The communication plan is important for preparing the organization to transform from its current state to the desired state. The company should implement communication plan of regular meetings and emails. In the communication plan, Bounce Fitness can focus on sending the message regarding the nature of the transformation, the procedure of change, the role of the members in the change process, its effect on different members and the desired commitment from each member (Cummings, 2008). The communication plan should be circulated to each and every personnel affected with the change. Along with it, the message should be delivered by someone from the senior management to increase the credibility of the message and feedback opportunity should be provided to every individual. Implementation of Organization Development Activities The team participation can be improved when the employees and all the stakeholders are given the need for change and how it will make their operations easier. The fitness trainers should be discussed regarding how the present situation is affecting the business of the organization. Along with it, the fitness trainers should also understand that the standardization of the operations will reduce their efforts. Team development and Learning activities The organization development (OD) is an organization improvement strategy wherein one or more structured activities are undertaken to improve the performance of the organization. There are numerous organization development intervention techniques, namely, sensitivity training, survey feedback, team building and intergroup development. In the present situation, the process consultation is the best-fit approach to drive the organization development (Yaeger and Sorensen, 2009). In this approach, the professionals of the organization are assisted in developing strong relationships with the clients that result in efficient working and operations of the organization. In the present situation, the major problem in the organization is reduced employee satisfaction which can be improved with this intervention strategy. Role of Organization in Collaborative Learning Collaborative learning is a significant practice to teach the employees regarding the goals and the strategies of the organization. With collaborative learning, the companies can create a learning environment wherein the employees communicate to learn. The organization can create an informal learning network which is equally supported by the technology and the senior management (Haneberg, 2005). Conflicting situations are a common situation in the workplace. In the present context, in the organization development, the culture of collaboration can be developed in the organization. It is the process of integrating ideas and notions obtained from different sources (Haneberg, 2005). Team Learning Intervention Strategies The management can implement several strategies to enhance the productivity and efficiency of the team members. Firstly, the management can design the incentive system in such a manner that all the employees can get benefit from it. In the second intervention strategy, the company can implement a mentoring system in which the new recruits learn about the organization culture and the desired technical skills from their seniors. Thirdly, the management should implement a system of recognition and awards to the performing employees. Fourthly, the employees should be provided regular feedback and goals should be assigned to them to help them grow. Monitoring the Intervention Strategies The intervention strategies can be monitored and evaluated using the method of brainstorming. In this method, various ideas or solutions are identified in a group discussion. In this method, a brainstorming session is conducted and people use their creative approach to identify the solutions to the problem. Intervention 1 Description Why do you feel this is the best option to proceed with? Incentive system Employees will be paid additionally according to their performance Employees will be encouraged to work hard and maintain their performance Intervention 2 Description Why do you feel this is the best option to proceed with? Mentoring New recruits will be trained from the experienced employees The new recruits will gain knowledge from the expertise of others Management Approval Status Approved Not approved Managers (Trainer) Name : Managers (Trainer) Signature: Date: Maintain Organization Development Program Survey is the most popular technique to examine the effectiveness of organization development program. In this technique, the attitude of the employees can be examined at each level of the organization and developing a report regarding the findings. The change management team can then devise solutions for each of the perceived problems. Regular team meetings to share information on the progress of the organization development program Regular team meetings can be used to share the information regarding the progress of the organization development program. It is the most effective way in which the people share and communicate, get feedback and collaborate to take important decisions for the organization. It will also serve as a reminder for the employees regarding what is going on in the organization, the employees can share their issues an opportunities and offer mutual support to obtain the objectives of the organization (McLean, 2005). Activities and intervention strategy In the present context, Bounce fitness should adopt the process consultation approach wherein the employees would be assisted in developing relationships with the customers. The company can also use survey feedback to determine the perception of the employees regarding the organization development process. In the organization development program it is important to maintain a progress report that assists the management of the organization to examine the progress and the efficiacy of the development program. Along with it, the progress report will also be critical in the allocation of resources and obtaining support from the employees. Evaluation of organization development plans Bounce fitness is suffering from an organization culture issue, in which it is obtaining customer dissatisfaction due to differences in the services provided at different location. Therefore, the approach to the organization development programs is to reduce the customer dissatisfaction and expand customer base. The implementation cost of the plan in accordance with the program outcomes. The company needs to bear the cost in employee training, developing the mentoring system and conducting the survey. Conclusion Conclusively, it can be stated that the organization is having issues in the organization culture which is resulting in reduced consumer satisfaction as there are variances in the services provided at different location. Therefore, the organization is focusing on implementing a system that can be used to standardize the operations in other locations. In this organization development program, the mentoring and survey system can be used. References Anderson, D.L. (2016). Organization Development: The Process of Leading Organizational Change. London: SAGE Publications. Bounce Fitness. (2016). About Us. Retrieved on 30 December, 2016 from: https://bouncefitness.com/ Cheung-Judge, M. and Holbeche, L. (2015). Organization Development: A Practitioner's Guide for OD and HR. Kogan Page Publishers. Cummings, T.G. (2008). Handbook of Organization Development. London: SAGE. Cummings, T.G. and Worley, C.G. (2014). Organization Development and Change. Boston: Cengage Learning. Denning, S. (2011). How Do You Change An Organizational Culture? Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/stevedenning/2011/07/23/how-do-you-change-an-organizational-culture/#6b11701e3baa Haneberg, L. (2005). Organization Development Basics. American Society for Training and Jones, T.S. and Brinkert, R. (2007). Development. Conflict Coaching: Conflict Management Strategies and Skills for the Individual. SAGE Publications. McLean, G. (2005). Organization Development: Principles, Processes, Performance: Berrett-Koehler Publishers. McLean, G. (2005). Organization Development: Principles, Processes, Performance. Berrett-Koehler Publishers. Paton, R.A. and McCalman, J. (2008). Change Management: A Guide to Effective Implementation. SAGE. Yaeger, T.F. and Sorensen, P.F. (2009). Strategic Organization Development: Managing Change for Success. IAP. Yaeger, T.F., Head, T.C. and Sorensen, P.F. (2006). Global Organization Development: Managing Unprecedented Change. IAP.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Product Introduction by Oxfam

Question: Discuss about the Product Introduction by Oxfam. Answer: Company Analysis: The Oxfam is a not-for-profit, self-controlled, and secular company. To analyse the company, the following analysis has been done. Goals: Oxfam mainly focuses on poverty eradication, disaster relief, researching policy, and advocacy. In Australia, Oxfams activities are funded by community donations. Helping the poor nations to come out of the poverty line and making a sustainable income source is the Oxfams primary goal (Australia 2015). Market Share: The organization is currently working in eighty-five countries, reaching more than 22 million people. This wide range of market grasp has been possible due to the support of more than three hundred ten thousand campaigners and donors. According to the ideas given by Mel and Cox (2015), the organization has one hundred thirty-six producer partners. Service Quality: The company advocates of products with high quality, which is good for the environment. The service provided by the organization not only triggers awareness regarding social issues like climate changing and inclusion of indigenous people, but also helps those people who are not able to earn their basic income (Australia 2017). Financial Status: The organization currently has net assets of 17,918 thousand dollars. It uses more than seventy percent of the donations for advocacy programs. The rest is used for fund raising, promotion, and administration. The financial status of the company is not complicated due to its non-profit operations. Organizational Strategies: The primary strategy that has been adapted by the company is to make a sustainable organizational system. The products sold by the company are environment friendly and the products are there to aware people about the diversity and societal requirements. Competitor Analysis: Major Competitors: The competition in the market where Oxfam operates is minimal as the companys focus is not on profit earning. The similar organizations operating in the same market are Greenpeace Australia, Wilderness Society, Their Goals and Objectives: The primary goals and objectives of these competing organizations are improving the concepts of environmentalism and bringing peace to the societies. Marketplace Behaviour: The competitors of Oxfam try to capture the better share of the market by using the methods of nonviolence, lobbying, research regarding the products and their production process, and innovating new products and productions processes. The urge of being at the top of the list makes the equilibrium price low. Growth: Growth in this industry is mainly based on the strategies implemented by the organizations. The mostly followed strategy by the organizations is adapting a sustainable approach. The growth in the industry is high. Oxfam Australia reached more than seventeen million people in the last seven years. As stated by Cousins (2014), the growth of these organizations is also highly supported by the government of Australia. Positioning: The following positioning map shows the place where Oxfam Australia is currently operating in the market. Figure 1: Positioning map of the not for profit organizations in Australia. Source: As created by the author. Service Quality: The service quality in this industry is high as the quality guidelines are created following the ethical boundaries. As stated by Deen (2014), the service quality of Oxfam Australia is determined by comparing the perceived expectations and the perceived performance. The high sustainability and quality of the products add value to the service quality of the organization. Customer Analysis: Customer Profile: The customers of the organization belong to every consumer group irrespective of their gender and age. The products are suitable for using in both indoor and outdoor events. Target market: The target market of Oxfam Australia for the new product Nakshi Katha belongs to all income groups. The multiple use of the product increases the size of the target market. People of all age group and sex from the households of the economy belong to this target market. The target market excludes the corporate sector of the economy. Market Segmentation Based on Customer Behaviour: Based on the customer behaviour, the market can be segmented in four different ways namely geographic, demographic, psychographic, and behavioural. The geographic segmentation incorporates regions, cities, states, and neighbourhoods. The customers belonging in the cold areas like Brisbane and Canberra and their peripheries will get high utility from using the Nakshi Katha. The demographic segment divides the market according to the gender, age, sex, family, and income. Those families staying in hilly areas can use this product. The stylish bed sheets and slim blankets are useable for all age groups irrespective of gender. The low price rate of the products makes Nakshi Katha easy available to all income groups. The psychographic segment deals with the lifestyle, social class, and personality. The blankets of Nakshi Katha are suitable for people from all the social classes. The products variation supports their lifestyle (McLeod 2014). The behavioural segment of the market deals with the user status, usage rate, and benefits from using the products. The quality of the products is high. It supports high usage rate, as the wear and tear of the products are minimum. According to the views given by Islam (2013), the products of Nakshi Katha are cheap with high utility value. It makes the use of these products very benefiting for the consumers. SWOT Analysis: Internal factors Strengths: Highly established. Strong and positive reputation within and outside the country. Strong performance increasing strategies. High service quality. High product quality. Nakshi Katha is a cheap product. with high quality. User-friendly. Weaknesses: No specific sponsors for the organizations projects. Entirely depending on donations. Nakshi Katha is not well known to the consumers. The supply of Nakshi Katha is relatively low as the product comes from Bangladesh (Ali 2014). External factors Opportunity: Huge youth audience. More than 130 producer partners. Highly maintained supply chain. Low price of Nakshi Katha. High benefit possibility for the Bangladeshi producer partner as well. Threats: Many organizations existing in the same industry. Similar messages and campaigns are run by many organizations. Maintaining enthusiasm among the well-wishers becomes hard in long run. Nakshi Katha being delivered from Bangladesh takes time to enter the Australian market (Lawrence 2013). Shortage of supply can create negativity among the consumers of the product. Table 1: SWOT analysis for Oxfam Australia. Source: As created by the author. Objectives: The primary objective of Oxfam Australia will be increasing the sales of Nakshi Katha by creating awareness in the population about the products. The secondary objective of the organization is to generate revenue for the makers of Nakshi Katha in Bangladesh, who struggling in poverty (Khan 2014). References: Ali, S.M., 2014. Museum and research center for the traditional textiles of Bangladesh (Doctoral dissertation, BRAC University). Australia, O. (2017). The Power of People Against Poverty. Oxfam Australia. Available at: https://www.oxfam.org.au/ [Accessed 18 Jan. 2017]. Australia, O., 2015. Oxfam Australia Strategic Plan Outcomes Report of three Strategic Plan goals. Cousins, S., 2014. On the Home Stretch: Why Australia must use its final months on the UN Security Council to advance the rights and safety of civilians. De Mel, A. and Cox, M., 2015. The new global goals-the world's biggest challenge. Ethos, 23(4), p.15. Deen, N., 2014. Oxfamsupported networks in Vanuatu Review Report. Oxfam Australia, September. Islam, M., 2013. Taaga and its brand challenge: a perspective of consumer view. Khan, A., 2014. Employee Engagement Programs Designed by Aarong for different levels of employees. Lawrence, K., 2013. Stitched in the Margins. Architectural Theory Review, 18(2), pp.164-174. McLeod, J., 2014. A peaceful pedagogy: Teaching human rights across the curriculum. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 152, pp.1225-1232.

Saturday, April 11, 2020

Benefits of Using an Argumentative Essay Sample

Benefits of Using an Argumentative Essay SampleAn argumentative essay sample PDF will help you craft your persuasive article by illustrating your arguments in a variety of ways. This way, you will be able to see exactly how your arguments are presented and how others will react to them. It will also let you see how you can better present your arguments in a format that is more persuasive. This is the most important aspect of using a PDF for an argumentative essay because it will make it much easier for you to capture other's responses and reactions, and in turn make the entire essay more effective.A PDF of an argumentative essay sample can be used as a template for creating a more effective version of your essay. However, there are also a number of benefits of doing so. Some of these benefits include:Keeps You Away From Grammar Issues: A lot of writers are often hard on their verbal materials. In fact, some even write their writings in a way that makes the wordings quite difficult to understand. To help you avoid this problem, it is best to use a PDF of an argumentative essay sample to compose your thoughts. This will keep you away from grammatical errors, which is critical when it comes to writing persuasively.The Benefits Are Endless: There are a lot of benefits to using a PDF for an argumentative essay. For example, you can use it as a template to check how your essay looks from a particular angle. Other writers will appreciate it if you are sincere and open-minded enough to talk about issues that pertain to them. They will know you are not trying to include their views to use them as a weapon, but you are genuinely interested in their views and want to hear what they have to say.It's Easy to Write: When you are trying to persuade people, it is important to ensure that you write well. To get over your poor writing skills, it is best to use a PDF of an argumentative essay sample to work on. You will be able to see the mistakes you are making, and learn from t hem. Furthermore, it is very easy to add your own ideas and comments when you are writing your essay.Your Essay Will Be Reflective: By using a PDF of an argumentative essay sample, you will know that it is reflective of your general style of writing. This means that you can accurately predict how it will look like if you ever try to do an interview or write a speech. You will be able to show people what type of person you are and what you stand for.As you can see, there are a lot of benefits to using a PDF. However, the main goal is still to write an essay that will successfully persuade others to support your point of view.

Saturday, April 4, 2020

The Pros and Cons of Facebook Essay Example For Students

The Pros and Cons of Facebook Essay In the past, we had limited options to connect with people. Making a phone call or sending a text message seemed to be the most convenient ways to communicate. However, those ways of communication faced a major problem which is having a big family and a lot of friends. In 2004, 19 years old Harvard student named Mark Zuckerberg came up with an idea. He thought about the best possible way to keep all of his colleges in touch without wasting time and money. His creativity led to owning one of the biggest social media web sites in the world. That web called Facebook. According to Facebook’s most recent annual report, it hast over one billion active users. Not only that but, the company reported that there is over 600 million people who uses Facebook on the daily (Aaron Smith, 2012). After knowing the huge response that Facebook got, I will be discussing its Benefits and problems. Owning a business with over 600 million daily customers is every business owner’s dream. We will write a custom essay on The Pros and Cons of Facebook specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now However, that requires a gigantic amount of hard work. In other words, keeping a customer satisfied is almost as hard as gaining new customer if not harder and that is what Facebook managed to successfully do. What is on Facebook? Thomas Krivack answers this question in the article: Facebook 101: Ten Things You Need to Know about Facebook â€Å"Simply put, if people have an interest, it is part of Facebook. (Krivack, 2008)† whatever interest you have, there is always someone else who shares the same interest. Sharing your interest makes life more fun. If you are a new user, you can simply type a name of a TV show, game or certain cuisine that interests you and get back thousands of users who have the same interest. From there you can massage, friend or subscribe to the individuals that you like. The best part is users are sorted according to the network. Therefore, Facebook is your easy way to make friends if you are new in town or a freshman in collage. Facebook expands the idea of similar interest by having a feature called groups. That feature allows people to communicate and share ideas in a larger numbers without the need of being friends. In Facebook, you can find different types of groups with different approaches. That benefits the user. In other words, you can like and share different thoughts with multiple groups of people at the same time.

Sunday, March 8, 2020

Winterbourne View Hospital Essays

Winterbourne View Hospital Essays Winterbourne View Hospital Essay Winterbourne View Hospital Essay Identify two reports on serious failures to protect individuals from abuse. Write an account that describes the unsafe practices in the reviews. Below are 2 different accounts of abuse within hospitals and care homes. I will explain the alleged abuse against residents in their care. In the 1st Account I sourced the information from the following website: bbc. co. uk/news/uk-england-bristol-14181646 The 2nd Account I sourced the information from the following website: irminghammail. co. uk/news/local-news/west-midlands-police-probe-footage-5325705 / Account 1: On the 18th July 2011 a health watchdog had reported a `systemic failure to protect people ‘at a hospital where alleged abuse was secretly filmed by the BBC. BBC Panorama secretly filmed patients that were being pinned down, slapped and taunted by the some staff members. Mr Terry Bryan contacted the BBC after his concerns he raised were not followed up by the home`s management or the Care Quality Commission (CQC).The CQC were ordered to review the Winterbourne View Hospital after the Panorama Programme. The report on Winterbourne View had found that the owners Castlebeck Care had indeed failed to protect its resident that was living at the home. They found that they were not adequately protected from harm including the risks of unsafe practices by its own staff. The owners had failed in its legal duty to notify the CQC regarding the serious incidents which included injuries to patients or on occasions when they had gone missing.Panorama filmed for five weeks and during that time they filmed some of the hospitals most vulnerable patients being repeatedly pinned down, slapped, dragged into the showers whilst being fully clothed, they were taunted and teased. An ex employee of Castlebeck Care, a senior nurse reported his concerns to his managers. When his reports were ignored by his managers he then contacted the CQC three times, Even using the word `Abuse` they too ignored his concerns. Winterbourne closed down in June 2011.There were 11 staff members convicted of assault at the Winterbourne View Hospital. In the final report it looked at how the abuse had taken place, it had discovered that the social workers and other professionals failed to challenge the quality of care, lack of response to serious incidents, which included assaults on patients. It was seen that lack of practice and procedures was a major fault in the professionals involved, as they should have seen what was happening to the patients. Account 2:On the 10th July 2012 a former employee of Selbourne Care Home recorded an alleged attack on a resident in the care home. She recorded a further two more alleged attacks on residents. The first recording showed a resident sitting on the sofa at the care home and the carer trying to wake him by seeming to slap his stomach and pull on his ears and nose. He is also caught shaking, shouting at the resident and also clicking his fingers in his face. The second and third recording shows a very distressed female resident standing behind a table between two care staff.Miss Lee had told the management several times about the alleged abuse, she had also tried to work in accordance with the home to raise their standards. She decided to contact the external bodies as the care home failed to listen to her allegations. Miss Lee claims she contacted the CQC regarding the alleged abuse but there was no action taken by them. She also showed the recording to the Birmingham`s Social Services, But the county council can find no record of it.Selbourne Care Home also claims they had not received any complaints about the treatment of any residents by Miss Lee. The CQC confirmed they had received an anonymous report about Selborne Care Home. They referred the matter to Birmingham City Council and they became the lead authority for investigating safeguarding matters. The CQC has been monitoring the home closely and has been in regular contact wit h the council. The care home immediately reported the allegations to the police and Birmingham Social Services and this then initiated the Authority`s Safeguarding procedure.The care home started its own investigations regarding the actions of their staff involved. The Male carer that was recorded in the first film has since left his employment with the care home in September 2012. Regarding the other two members of staff one of them has been suspended from duty pending further investigation and the other is currently on maternity leave. Selborne Care home is subject to the on-going monitoring of its compliance with the national standards of quality and safety, which also includes nannounced inspections of the home. CQC has inspected the home on four separate occasions. On conclusion to the above reports I have discovered that both hospital and care home management played a part in the alleged abuse as they did listen to their staff when they reported their findings. I also felt tha t the CQC had played a part as they had failed to act on information quickly, and I believe that had they acted sooner then maybe some of the alleged abuse if not all of the alleged abuse would not have happen.

Friday, February 21, 2020

Interpretation of Financial Statements and Performance Management Case Study

Interpretation of Financial Statements and Performance Management - Case Study Example Cleanup Limited has initiated the discussion on a new product that has been designed by the director of the production division. But the discussion on the new product was premised on the recent analysis that the market share of the company, while steady for a number of years at 12 per cent, is now becoming under serious threat from competitors and a maturing market. Hence, the main challenge is how to secure the hold of the company on the 12 per cent market share. The company should come up with fresh strategies that would allow it to hold on to the 12 per cent market share, and if the company would be aggressive enough, it should even aspire for an increase in its share of the pie. How can Cleenup defend or increase its market share? Several strategies include market creation for a new product, market penetration for a current product, product differentiation for the current market. According to Kotler (1994, p.383), market share can be expended by continuously searching for â€Å"new users, new uses, and more usage† for the product. Defending market share, on the other hand, would simply require a management mentality of â€Å"continuous innovation† (Kotler, 1994, p.385). Firms should avoid the temptation to be complacent, and Kotler advised not to be content with â€Å"the way things are, and (the firms) leads the industry in developing new products and customer services, distribution efficiency, and cost-cutting† (Kotler, 1994, p.385). This brings the discussion to the new product design developed by the director of the production division. After investing on research and development to the tune of â‚ ¤350 thousand, and securing a patent for the design of the product at a cost of â‚ ¤275 thousand, the directors are to determine which course of action to take next, realizing the financial rewards and requirements of each option available. Vis-à  -vis the financial considerations, the directors of Cleenup are considering three options: sell the patent, develop a prototype and sell the right to manufacture, and manufacture the product itself.  Ã‚  

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Management of Jims Cleaning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management of Jims Cleaning - Essay Example arch Design: It is seen that in any research, the results are confirmed only when they are in alignment with the validity that is, only when the results reflect actually what they are intended to measure as per the defined objectives. There are numerous ways through which a validity of a research can be determined, however, as far as this particular research is concerned, and the measures for validity measurement would include: 1. Statistical Conclusion Validity: as this particular research is quantitative in nature, it would be apt to find whether there exists a relationship between the variables defined for research. Suitable statistical tests would be intervened to ensure the credibility of the results derived and conclusions made. 2. External Validity: Another validity test that is chosen for this research is the external validity whereby the findings of this research can be generalized afar from the current sample. This also means that the problem of microfiber cleaning faced by other organizations and customers in general can prove to be beneficial not only for Jims Cleaning but industry as a whole and a general consensus to ultimate findings can be made. Reliability in Research Design Internal validity in a research is always subjected to its reliability. The data collected through the form of questionnaire, e-mailers etc is subjected to certain discrepancies. To avoid the possible disparities in results, test of reliability would be performed for the current research which includes: Inter Rater Reliability Test To ensure the reliability and certainty of the respondents replies, two observes would be allocated the job to rate the same respondents based on the information imparted by them through different sources after which they can be correlated amongst each... The current research focuses on the predefined objective that is Jims cleaning efforts and practices to overcome the current issues it is facing regarding microfiber cleaning of sensitive fabrics. For this, the business past and present performance will be studied and customer satisfaction would be derived by conducting a stakeholder analysis along with a SWOT analysis of the company. An organization faces numerous obstacles in the process of its establishment and growth. Customer satisfaction is the key that can drive an organization towards success and also an edge towards the existing competitors of the industry. In the course of execution, different problems emerge that pose difficulties for a firm to survive. Amongst all obstacles and issues, Jims Cleaning has emerged a strong competitor for all its rivals in the cleaning industry. But still there are issues which have lead to customer dissatisfaction in the recent past related to microfiber fabric cleaning. To overcome this pro blem, effective strategies and policies need to be framed by the top officials. This study aims to ascertain the procedure and practices that Jims Cleaning would adopt to satisfy its customers regarding the issue taken into consideration. SWOT analysis is a tool which defines all possible strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of an organization. This specific tool would help an organization to analyze its current position in the competitive industry in terms of its internal and external concerns.